Soups & stews / Stews & gumbos

Chicken and Andouille Gumbo with a Dark Roux

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A bowl of dark brown chicken and andouille gumbo over white rice, garnished with sliced green onions.

Stir the roux until it turns the color of dark chocolate and the kitchen smells toasty and deep. Never walk away from it. Our smoke alarm remembers the year we did.

The short version

Brown the andouille and chicken thighs, stir flour into the fat over medium-low heat until the roux is the color of dark chocolate, add the trinity and stock, and simmer 45 minutes. Shred the chicken, season well, and serve over rice. Never walk away from the roux.

What makes ours better

what we fixed so you don’t have to

  • Brown the sausage and chicken first. The rendered smoky fat becomes part of the roux, and the browned bits on the pot bottom dissolve into the stock for a deeper base.

  • Take the roux to dark chocolate. The darker the roux, the more nutty and toasty the gumbo tastes, and the less it thickens. A pale roux makes a gravy; a dark one makes gumbo.

  • Add the vegetables straight into the roux. The cold, wet onion, pepper and celery drop the roux's temperature fast so it stops cooking, and they pick up its flavor right away.

  • Use bone-in thighs and skim the fat. Thighs stay tender through a long simmer and enrich the broth. Skimming the oil at the end keeps it from tasting greasy.

What you need

the usual suspects

  • Bone-in chicken thighs3 pounds
  • Andouille sausage12 ounces
  • All-purpose flour½ cup
  • Green bell pepper1 large
  • Celery ribs3 large
  • Dried thyme1 teaspoon
  • Green onions4 large
  • Louisiana-style hot sauce1 teaspoon

Full ingredient list ↓

Prep
30 min
Cook
1 hr 45 min
Total
2 hr 15 min
Makes
about 11 cups, 8 bowls over rice

Ingredients

Makes 8 bowls

Gumbo

For serving

yes, all of the butter

Steps

nobody opens the oven door. looking at you, Dad.

  1. Season and brown the sausage

    Pat the chicken dry and season with the salt and pepper. Cook the andouille in a large Dutch oven over medium heat, stirring, until browned and the fat has rendered, about 6 minutes. Move it to a plate with a slotted spoon.

  2. Brown the chicken

    Cook the thighs in the sausage fat, skin side down first, in two batches so they aren't crowded, until deep golden on both sides, about 10 minutes per batch. Move them to the plate. Pour the fat into a heatproof measuring cup and add oil to make ½ cup, then pour it back into the pot.

  3. Start the roux

    Reduce the heat to medium-low. Whisk the flour into the oil until smooth. Cook, stirring constantly with a flat-edged wooden spoon, scraping the bottom and corners, for 30 to 45 minutes. It moves from blond to peanut butter to milk chocolate to dark chocolate, and it smells nutty. Stop at dark chocolate, since the heat in the pot keeps darkening it after you add the vegetables.

    Burned roux can't be saved. If you see black flecks or smell acrid smoke, throw it out and start over. The oil is hot enough to burn skin, so stand back and keep the pot steady.

    About 30 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  4. Stop the roux with vegetables

    Add the onion, pepper and celery all at once. Stir for 8 to 10 minutes, until soft and the roux has stopped sizzling and smells sweet. Stir in the garlic, thyme, paprika and cayenne for 1 minute.

  5. Add the stock

    Pour in the stock about 2 cups at a time, stirring each addition smooth before the next. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Add the chicken, sausage, bay leaves and the teaspoon of salt.

  6. Simmer

    Simmer uncovered, stirring now and then, until the chicken is falling-tender and reads at least 175°F, about 45 minutes. Add the okra for the last 15 minutes if you're using it. Skim the orange oil off the surface with a spoon as it collects.

    About 45 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  7. Shred the chicken

    Lift the chicken onto a board. When it's cool enough to handle, discard the skin and bones and pull the meat into bite-size pieces. Return it to the pot and stir in the green onions. Remove the bay leaves.

  8. Season and serve

    Taste and add salt, hot sauce and cayenne until it tastes deeply savory with a slow-building heat. Spoon over a scoop of rice and pass filé and hot sauce.

    Gumbo needs more salt than you expect. Season at the end, after the sausage and stock have had their say.

Good to know

the stuff I’d tell you over the phone

  • Make the roux a day ahead and chill it. Reheat gently in the pot until pourable, then add the vegetables.
  • Can't find andouille? Use any smoked pork sausage, such as kielbasa. It will be less spicy, so add extra cayenne.
  • Filé powder thickens and flavors but turns stringy if boiled, so stir it into the bowl, not the pot.
  • Storage. Gumbo tastes better the next day. Fridge, 4 days, without the rice. Freezer, 3 months. Reheat gently on the stove; add a splash of stock if it has thickened.

Questions, answered

the questions my cousins text me

How dark should the roux be for gumbo?

Somewhere between milk chocolate and dark chocolate, the color of an old penny, or darker. It takes 30 to 45 minutes on medium-low. It should smell nutty, never bitter.

What do I do if I burn the roux?

Throw it out and start again. Even a few black specks make the whole pot taste bitter, and nothing fixes that.

Can I make a roux faster?

Yes, in the oven. Whisk the flour and oil together in a Dutch oven and bake at 350°F, stirring every 20 minutes, for 1½ to 2 hours until chocolate brown. It's slower but less risky.

Do I need okra or filé?

Neither one is required. The roux thickens the gumbo. Okra adds body and a green note; filé adds a woodsy flavor stirred in at the table. Use one, both or neither.

Can I use chicken breast?

You can, but thighs stay juicier. If you use breasts, lift them out when they reach 165°F, about 25 minutes, so they don't dry out.

Should gumbo be thick or thin?

It should be thicker than soup and thinner than stew, enough to coat a spoon and sit over rice without flooding it. If it's thin, simmer it uncovered another 15 minutes.

From the table

Made it? Tell me how it went, and who went back for seconds when they thought nobody was looking.

Flour on your hands? Big steps, screen stays on.

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