Baking / Pizza dough & flatbreads

Puffy Homemade Pita Bread

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Warm homemade pita breads, one puffed and one torn open to show the pocket, wrapped in a kitchen towel.

Flat rounds go into a 500-degree oven, and a few minutes later they're puffed and hollow. Someone always ends up crouched at the oven window. Wrap them hot in a towel and tear one open.

The short version

Knead a simple olive oil dough, rise about an hour, divide into eight, rest, roll evenly to ⅛ inch, and bake on a preheated sheet at 500°F for 3 to 4 minutes until puffed. Wrap in a towel right away.

What makes ours better

small changes, very loud compliments

  • Bake on a preheated pan. The blast of heat from underneath turns the water in the dough to steam instantly, which is what inflates the pocket.

  • Roll to an even thickness. A thin spot lets steam escape, so the pita won't puff. Even rounds give you full pockets every time.

  • Add olive oil to the dough. A couple of tablespoons keep the bread soft and flexible and add a little flavor.

  • Wrap them hot in a towel. Trapped steam softens the crust as they cool, so the pitas fold without cracking.

What you need

check the pantry before you promise anyone

  • Olive oil2 tablespoons
  • Sugar1 tablespoon
  • Instant or active dry yeast2¼ teaspoons
  • Bread flour3 cups

Full ingredient list ↓

Prep
30 min
Bake
15 min
Total
2 hr 15 min incl. 1 hr 30 min hands-off (go sit down)
Makes
eight 6- to 7-inch pitas

Ingredients

Makes 8 pitas

tap each one as it goes in. no double-salting.

Steps

apron on. phone down. mostly.

  1. Mix the dough

    In a large bowl or stand mixer, stir the water, olive oil, sugar and yeast. Add the flour and salt and mix for about a minute, until the dough comes together.

  2. Knead

    Knead with the dough hook on medium-low for 8 minutes, or by hand for 10, until the dough is smooth, soft and elastic. It should feel slightly tacky but not stick to your hands. Add a spoonful of flour or water if it needs it.

  3. Let it rise

    Put the dough in an oiled bowl, turn to coat, and cover. Let it rise until nearly doubled, 1 to 1½ hours.

    About 60 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  4. Divide and rest

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured counter and cut it into 8 equal pieces. Roll each into a tight ball, cover with a towel, and rest for 20 minutes.

    About 20 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  5. Heat the oven

    About 30 minutes before you want to bake, set a rack in the lower third of the oven. Put a baking steel, stone or an upside-down heavy sheet pan on it and heat the oven to 500°F.

  6. Roll evenly

    Roll one ball into a 6- to 7-inch round, ⅛ inch thick, with the center no thinner than the edges. Use as little flour as possible and don't fold or crease the dough. Roll all of them before baking and keep them covered.

    Even thickness is the secret. A thin spot lets the steam out and the pita stays flat.

  7. Bake until puffed

    Lay 2 or 3 rounds on the hot pan, leaving space between them. Bake 3 to 4 minutes, until they puff into balloons and are pale with a few golden spots. Don't let them brown, or they'll dry out and crack.

    About 3 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  8. Wrap them warm

    Move each pita straight into a clean kitchen towel and wrap the stack. They'll deflate as they cool and stay soft and foldable. Bake the remaining rounds.

Good to know

the stuff I’d tell you over the phone

  • A pita that doesn't puff is still good. Tear it and use it for dipping.
  • To use whole wheat, swap up to half the flour for whole wheat flour and add a tablespoon or two more water.
  • No stone or steel is needed. An upside-down heavy baking sheet works, but let it preheat for the full 30 minutes.
  • Storage. Wrapped in a towel then in a zip-top bag at room temperature, 3 days. Freeze flat in a bag, 3 months. Reheat in a toaster or a dry skillet for 20 seconds per side.

Questions, answered

asked and answered at the kitchen counter

Why didn't my pita puff?

Usually the oven or pan wasn't hot enough, the dough was uneven or too thin in spots, or it was creased. Preheat the pan fully, roll evenly, and don't flour the dough heavily.

Can I cook pita on the stove?

Yes. Cook the rolled round in a hot dry cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat, about 1 minute on the first side until bubbles form, flip, and cover for 1 minute until it puffs.

Why is my pita hard or crunchy?

It baked too long. Pull it out as soon as it's puffed and pale, and wrap it in a towel right away to soften.

Can I use all-purpose flour?

Yes, and it makes a slightly softer pita. Bread flour gives a little more chew and puffs a bit more reliably.

Can I make the dough ahead?

Yes. After kneading, refrigerate the dough in an oiled covered bowl up to 24 hours, then divide, rest and roll as directed.

From the table

Made it? Tell me how it went, and who went back for seconds when they thought nobody was looking.

Flour on your hands? Big steps, screen stays on.

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