Appetizers

Smooth Queso Dip Without Processed Cheese

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A bowl of smooth, creamy queso dip flecked with tomato and green chile, with a tortilla chip dipped in.

Real shredded cheese melts into warm evaporated milk and stays silky as the bowl sits out. Fifteen minutes, one saucepan, and a chip held sideways to scrape the last of it from the corner.

The short version

Whisk cornstarch into evaporated milk and heat until steaming, then take it off the heat and stir in freshly shredded cheese by the handful. Add diced tomatoes with green chiles and warm it through. Fifteen minutes, one saucepan.

What makes ours better

why ours wins the argument at dinner

  • Use evaporated milk and cornstarch. This is how it stays smooth without the processed block. The milk has concentrated protein that keeps the cheese from clumping, and cornstarch holds the sauce together so it doesn't break or turn greasy.

  • Shred your own cheese. Bagged shredded cheese is coated with starch to keep it from sticking, and it makes the sauce grainy. A block of Monterey Jack takes two minutes on a box grater.

  • Add the cheese off the heat. Cheese sauce breaks if it gets too hot. Pouring hot milk over the cheese melts it gently, and the dip stays glossy.

  • Finish with tomatoes and green chiles. One can adds the classic queso flavor, a little heat and some body, for no work.

What you need

the stars of the show

  • Evaporated milk1 can
  • Monterey Jack or pepper Jack cheese8 ounces
  • Diced tomatoes with green chiles1 can

Full ingredient list ↓

Prep
5 min
Cook
10 min
Total
15 min
Makes
about 3 cups

Ingredients

Makes 8 servings

read it twice. buy it once.

Steps

apron on. phone down. mostly.

  1. Shred the cheese

    Shred the cheese on the large holes of a box grater and set it in a medium bowl. Let it sit while you start the milk so it loses its chill.

    Cold cheese cools the sauce and melts slowly. Shredded cheese from a bag is the usual reason queso turns grainy.

  2. Whisk the milk and starch

    Pour the evaporated milk into a saucepan and whisk in the cornstarch until no lumps remain. Add the cumin and garlic powder if you're using them.

  3. Heat until steaming

    Set the pan over medium-low heat and whisk constantly until the milk is steaming and slightly thickened, 3 to 4 minutes. Don't let it boil.

    About 4 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  4. Melt in the cheese

    Take the pan off the heat. Add the cheese a handful at a time, whisking after each until it melts. The dip will be smooth and creamy, like warm cheese sauce.

  5. Add tomatoes and chiles

    Stir in the drained tomatoes with green chiles. Put the pan back over low heat for a minute or two, stirring, until it's hot and slightly thick. Taste and add salt and the pickled jalapeños if you like.

  6. Serve warm

    Pour into a warm bowl and serve right away with tortilla chips. It thickens as it cools; whisk in a splash of milk to loosen it.

Good to know

read this before somebody asks for seconds

  • Monterey Jack melts the smoothest. For more flavor, replace up to a third of it with mild white cheddar, but skip aged or very sharp cheeses, which tend to turn grainy.
  • To keep warm for a party, move the queso to a small slow cooker on the warm setting and stir now and then, adding a splash of milk if it tightens up.
  • Stir in cooked chorizo or taco-seasoned beef (recipe) to make it a meal.
  • Storage. Refrigerate in a sealed container up to 4 days. Reheat gently over low heat or in the microwave in 20-second bursts, whisking, with a splash of milk.

Questions, answered

asked and answered at the kitchen counter

How do you make queso without Velveeta?

Use evaporated milk, a tablespoon of cornstarch and real shredded cheese. The milk proteins and starch do the job of the emulsifiers in processed cheese, and you add the cheese off the heat so it melts without separating.

Why is my queso grainy or stringy?

Usually the cheese was pre-shredded, the heat was too high, or the cheese was too aged. Shred a block of Jack yourself, keep the heat low, and stir the cheese in off the heat.

Can I use regular milk instead of evaporated milk?

It will work but is less stable, and it's more likely to break or turn thin. If you must, use half-and-half and keep the cornstarch.

Can I make queso ahead of time?

Yes. Make it up to 4 days ahead and reheat slowly, whisking in a splash of milk. A slow cooker on warm is the easiest way to hold it for a party.

Why did my queso get thick as it cooled?

Cheese sauce firms up as it cools. Warm it gently and whisk in a tablespoon or two of milk until it loosens.

What cheeses work best?

Monterey Jack, pepper Jack and mild cheddar. Cheeses that melt well and are not too aged make the smoothest sauce.

From the table

Made it? I want the full report: first bite, best compliment, and who tried to take the leftovers home.

Flour on your hands? Big steps, screen stays on.

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