Dinner / Pasta

Slow-Simmered Spaghetti Bolognese

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A bowl of spaghetti coated in thick meaty Bolognese sauce with grated Parmesan and a fork twirled in the pasta.

Pancetta, beef and pork, a little milk and a little wine, and two hours at the gentlest simmer you can manage. The sauce goes glossy, the whole house drifts toward the stove, and there's enough for everyone who stays.

The short version

Render pancetta, cook a minced soffritto, brown beef and pork, then add milk, wine, stock and tomato paste. Simmer gently for about 2 hours until it's thick and glossy. Toss with al dente spaghetti and a splash of pasta water.

What makes ours better

what we fixed so you don’t have to

  • Use beef and pork together. Beef brings flavor and pork brings richness and tenderness. Together they give a more rounded sauce than either one alone.

  • Cook the milk in before the wine. Milk tenderizes the meat and rounds off acidity. Letting it cook down first means it blends in instead of curdling or tasting dairy-forward.

  • Mince the vegetables fine. The carrot, celery and onion should melt into the sauce. Cut small, they disappear and leave body and sweetness.

  • Finish the pasta in the sauce. Two minutes in the pan with a splash of starchy pasta water makes the sauce cling to every strand instead of sliding off.

What you need

the usual suspects

  • Pancetta or bacon1 ounce
  • Carrot1 large
  • Celery ribs2 small
  • Ground beef chuck¾ pound
  • Dry white wine⅔ cup
  • Tomato paste2 tablespoons
  • Spaghetti or tagliatelle1 pound
  • Finely grated Parmesan½ cup

Full ingredient list ↓

Prep
25 min
Simmer
2 hr 20 min
Total
2 hr 45 min
Makes
about 4½ cups of sauce, enough for 1 pound of spaghetti, 6 servings

Ingredients

Makes 6 servings

Sauce

To serve

yes, all of the butter

Steps

nobody opens the oven door. looking at you, Dad.

  1. Render the pancetta

    Warm the olive oil and pancetta in a large heavy pot or Dutch oven over medium-low heat. Cook, stirring, about 8 minutes, until the pancetta has given up its fat but hasn't browned.

    About 8 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  2. Cook the soffritto

    Raise the heat to medium and add the carrot, celery and onion with a pinch of salt. Cook, stirring, about 8 minutes, until the onion is translucent and the vegetables are soft.

    About 8 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  3. Brown the meat

    Add the beef and pork and break them up with a wooden spoon. Cook until all the pink is gone and the meat is lightly browned, about 10 minutes. Season with the salt and pepper.

    Let the meat sit for a minute between stirs. Constant stirring steams it instead of browning it.

  4. Cook in the milk

    Pour in 1 cup of the milk and simmer, stirring, until it has almost entirely cooked away and the meat looks creamy, about 10 minutes.

    About 10 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  5. Add wine, stock and paste

    Stir in the wine, stock and tomato paste. Bring to a bare simmer, then lower the heat as far as it will go. Partially cover the pot.

  6. Simmer low and slow

    Cook 2 hours, stirring every 20 minutes or so, until the sauce is thick and the fat shimmers on top. It should look like a thick stew, not soup. If it gets dry, add a splash of the remaining milk. Skim off excess fat with a spoon and taste for salt.

    A few lazy bubbles is the goal. A hard boil makes the meat tough and the sauce greasy.

    About 120 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  7. Cook the pasta

    About 15 minutes before the sauce is done, boil the spaghetti in well-salted water until 1 minute short of al dente. Scoop out a cup of pasta water, then drain.

    About 9 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  8. Toss and serve

    Add the pasta to the sauce over medium heat with ½ cup of pasta water and the Parmesan. Toss for 1 to 2 minutes, adding more water as needed, until the sauce coats the strands. Serve at once.

Good to know

the stuff I’d tell you over the phone

  • Bolognese is traditionally served with wide noodles like tagliatelle, which hold the sauce better than spaghetti does. Use either.
  • Make the sauce a day ahead. It tastes better after a night in the fridge, and the fat lifts off the top easily once cold.
  • If you skip the pancetta, use a tablespoon more olive oil.
  • Plan on about ¾ cup of sauce per serving. Freeze the extra in 2-cup portions.
  • Storage. Sauce keeps 4 days in the fridge and 3 months in the freezer. Reheat gently in a pot with a splash of water or stock. Keep leftover pasta and sauce separate if you can.

Questions, answered

the questions my cousins text me

Why add milk to Bolognese?

Milk tenderizes the meat and mellows the acidity, giving the sauce a rounder, softer flavor. It cooks off so you won't taste it as dairy.

Is Bolognese the same as spaghetti with meat sauce?

Not quite. Bolognese is meat-forward, with only a little tomato paste, while American meat sauce is usually tomato-forward. Bolognese is also cooked longer and served on wide noodles.

How long should Bolognese simmer?

Two hours is the minimum for tender meat and a thick sauce. Up to 3 hours works if you keep the heat very low and the pot partly covered.

Can I make Bolognese in a slow cooker?

Yes. Do steps 1 through 5 on the stove, transfer to a slow cooker, and cook on low for 6 to 8 hours with the lid slightly ajar if it's thin.

Can I skip the wine?

Use more stock plus a tablespoon of lemon juice or white wine vinegar. You'll lose a little depth but keep the brightness.

Can I freeze Bolognese?

Yes. Cool it fully, pack in containers and freeze up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat gently.

From the table

Made it? Tell me everything. Especially if somebody said it was better than their mother’s. I’ll keep your secret.

Flour on your hands? Big steps, screen stays on.

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