Basics

Hollandaise Sauce with Warm Butter and Lemon

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Glossy pale-yellow hollandaise sauce being spooned over poached eggs on an English muffin, with a lemon wedge nearby.

Warm butter drizzled in a little at a time, like you mean it, over yolks whisked thick and pale. Lemon and a pinch of cayenne finish it. If it breaks, we show you the rescue.

The short version

Whisk yolks and a splash of water over barely simmering water until thick and pale, then drizzle in warm melted butter. Finish with lemon, salt and a pinch of cayenne. Serve within 30 minutes; the one thing not to skip is the slow butter.

What makes ours better

the tricks Nonna pretends she never taught me

  • Add a spoon of cold water to the yolks. The water gives the yolks room to thicken into a ribbon without scrambling, and it makes the finished sauce lighter.

  • Cook the yolks first, then add the butter. A thick, warm yolk base takes up butter easily and holds it. It's how you get a sauce that stays creamy instead of greasy.

  • Leave the milk solids behind. The white foam at the bottom of the melted butter makes the sauce cloudy and a little heavy. A smooth, clear butter gives you a glossy sauce.

  • Season with cayenne and lemon at the end. Lemon brightens the richness and cayenne adds warmth you don't taste as heat. Add them last, so you can adjust to your own taste.

What you need

the cast, in order of appearance

  • Unsalted butter10 tablespoons
  • Egg yolks3 large
  • Cayenne pepper1 pinch

Full ingredient list ↓

Prep
5 min
Cook
10 min
Total
15 min
Makes
about 1 cup, enough for 4 to 6 plates

Ingredients

Makes 6 servings

read it twice. buy it once.

Steps

deep breath. you’ve got this.

  1. Set up the water bath

    Pour about an inch of water into a saucepan and bring it to a bare simmer, with only a few bubbles breaking the surface. Choose a heatproof bowl that sits on top without touching the water. Keep a kitchen towel nearby to set the bowl on.

  2. Melt the butter

    Melt the butter in a small saucepan over low heat. Keep it warm and don't let it brown. Set it by the stove.

    The butter should be hot to the touch, not sizzling. Butter that is too hot cooks the yolks the moment it hits them.

  3. Whisk the yolks

    In the bowl, off the heat, whisk the yolks and the cold water for about 30 seconds until pale and frothy.

  4. Thicken over the steam

    Set the bowl over the simmering water and whisk constantly, scraping the bottom and sides. In 3 to 5 minutes the yolks will thicken until the whisk leaves tracks in the bottom of the bowl and the mixture looks like thin pudding. If it starts to look scrambled at the edges, lift the bowl off the heat and keep whisking.

    Don't stop whisking and don't let the water boil. Steam is hot enough.

    About 4 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  5. Whisk in the butter slowly

    Take the bowl off the heat and set it on the towel. Whisking constantly, add the warm butter a teaspoon at a time at first, then in a thin stream once the sauce looks creamy. Leave the white milk solids at the bottom of the pan behind.

    Rush this step and the sauce breaks. If it looks greasy, stop pouring and whisk until it's smooth again.

  6. Season and serve

    Whisk in the lemon juice, salt and cayenne. Taste and add more lemon or salt if it needs it. If the sauce is thicker than you'd like, whisk in a teaspoon of warm water at a time. Serve right away.

Good to know

read this before somebody asks for seconds

  • To hold the sauce, leave the bowl over a pan of warm (not hot) water for up to 30 minutes, whisking now and then. Cover it so a skin doesn't form.
  • Make a blender version with the same ingredients. Blend the yolks, lemon, salt and cayenne for 3 seconds in a warmed blender, then stream in the butter while the blender runs. It's faster and slightly paler.
  • For béarnaise, simmer a splash of white wine vinegar with a minced shallot and tarragon until nearly dry, strain it into the yolks, then continue as above.
  • Storage. Best eaten the day it's made. Leftovers keep in the fridge for 1 day, but the sauce will set firm. Warm it gently in a bowl over warm water, whisking in a spoon of warm water, and don't microwave it.

Questions, answered

the questions my cousins text me

How do I fix a broken hollandaise?

Put a teaspoon of warm water or a fresh egg yolk in a clean bowl. Whisk the broken sauce into it a few drops at a time, then faster as it comes together. The new base takes the butter back.

Why is my hollandaise runny?

The yolks weren't cooked long enough before you added the butter. Return the bowl to the simmering water and whisk for 15 to 30 seconds, then check again.

Why is my hollandaise grainy or scrambled?

The yolks got too hot. Keep the water at a bare simmer, lift the bowl off the heat whenever the edges look set, and make sure the butter is warm, not sizzling.

Can I make hollandaise ahead?

It holds for up to 30 minutes over warm water. For longer than that, make the sauce close to serving time. It doesn't reheat well.

Is hollandaise safe if the eggs are cooked gently?

The yolks are heated until thick, which is warm but not fully cooked through. If you're serving anyone pregnant, elderly or immunocompromised, use pasteurized eggs.

What do I serve hollandaise with?

Poached eggs, asparagus, steamed broccoli, salmon and steak are the usual partners. It's also the sauce for eggs Benedict.

From the table

Made it? I want the full report: first bite, best compliment, and who tried to take the leftovers home.

Find it in

Flour on your hands? Big steps, screen stays on.

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