Desserts / Pies

Lemon Meringue Pie with a Tall, Glossy Meringue

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A lemon meringue pie with tall, toasted golden peaks of meringue, one slice cut out to show the bright yellow lemon filling and flaky crust.

Every family has a year the meringue wept all over the plate. Ours stays tall, thanks to a hot filling and a warmed meringue. The lemon underneath is bright enough to wake a sleepy table.

The short version

Blind-bake a pie shell, cook a cornstarch lemon filling to a full bubble, and pour it in hot. Whip a warmed meringue, seal it to the crust, and bake at 375°F until golden, 12 to 18 minutes. Cool on the counter, then chill 3 hours.

What makes ours better

small changes, very loud compliments

  • Warm the egg whites and sugar before whipping. Whisking them over simmering water until the sugar dissolves gives a smooth, stable meringue that's cooked through and doesn't leak beads of syrup. It's about three extra minutes.

  • Spread the meringue over a hot filling. The heat cooks the underside of the meringue so it can't slide off or weep. A cold filling is the usual reason for a puddle between the layers.

  • Seal the meringue to the crust all the way around. A meringue that touches the crust at every point can't shrink away from the edge as it cools.

  • Cook the filling a full minute at a bubble. Cornstarch needs the heat to thicken fully. An underboiled filling turns runny when you slice it, no matter how well you bake the meringue.

What you need

check the pantry before you promise anyone

  • All-butter pie dough1 disk
  • Granulated sugar1¼ cups
  • Finely grated lemon zest1 tablespoon
  • Egg yolks4 large
  • Vanilla extract½ teaspoon

Full ingredient list ↓

Prep
45 min
Bake
55 min
Total
5 hr 40 min incl. 4 hr hands-off (go sit down)
Makes
one 9-inch pie, 8 slices

Ingredients

Makes 8 slices

Crust

Lemon filling

Meringue

tap each one as it goes in. no double-salting.

Steps

apron on. phone down. mostly.

  1. Blind-bake the crust

    Roll the dough, fit it into a 9-inch pie plate, chill it, then blind-bake the shell at 375°F until the whole crust is deep golden brown, following the blind-baking steps in /pie-crust. Cool it on a rack. Leave the oven on at 375°F.

    Bake the crust all the way. A pale shell turns soggy under a wet filling.

  2. Start the filling

    In a medium saucepan, whisk the sugar, cornstarch and salt. Whisk in the water and lemon juice until there are no lumps. Set over medium heat and cook, whisking, until the mixture thickens and starts to bubble, 6 to 8 minutes.

    About 7 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  3. Temper the yolks

    Whisk the yolks in a bowl. Slowly whisk in about a cup of the hot lemon mixture, then scrape it all back into the saucepan, whisking.

    Pour slowly and keep whisking. Hot liquid dumped into yolks makes scrambled egg.

  4. Boil, then enrich

    Cook over medium heat, whisking, until it bubbles slowly. Keep it at a bubble for 1 full minute. Off the heat, whisk in the butter and zest until melted. Pour the filling into the baked shell right away and leave the pie to wait on the counter.

    About 1 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  5. Whip the meringue

    Combine the whites, sugar and cream of tartar in a heatproof bowl over a pan of barely simmering water, with the bowl not touching the water. Whisk constantly for 2 to 3 minutes, until the mixture feels hot and the sugar has dissolved when you rub a little between your fingers. Remove from the heat and beat with a mixer on high until stiff, glossy peaks form, 4 to 5 minutes. Beat in the vanilla.

    Work fast. The filling should still be hot when the meringue goes on.

    About 5 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  6. Seal and swirl

    Spoon the meringue around the edge of the pie first, pushing it against the crust all the way around. Pile the rest in the center, spread to meet the edge, and pull up swoops and peaks with the back of a spoon.

  7. Bake the meringue

    Bake at 375°F until the peaks are golden brown and the ridges are toasted, 12 to 18 minutes. Rotate the pie halfway through if it's browning unevenly.

    About 12 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

  8. Cool and chill

    Cool the pie on a rack for 1 hour at room temperature. Refrigerate for at least 3 hours, until the filling is fully set. Cut with a sharp knife dipped in hot water and wiped dry between slices.

    Chilling too early causes condensation under the meringue. Let it cool on the counter first.

    About 60 min. Cook mode has a timer for this step.

Good to know

things I learned the hard way, so you can skip that part

  • Use fresh lemon juice. Bottled tastes flat next to this much sugar.
  • Humid days make meringue sticky and soft. Bake it toward the long end of the range.
  • No stand mixer? A hand mixer works. Beat the warm whites on high until they hold stiff peaks, about 5 minutes.
  • Zest the lemons before you juice them. A juiced lemon is nearly impossible to zest.
  • Storage. Best the day it's made. Refrigerate leftovers, uncovered or loosely tented so the meringue doesn't stick, up to 2 days. Doesn't freeze well.

Questions, answered

asked and answered at the kitchen counter

Why is my lemon meringue pie weeping?

Usually the filling was cool when the meringue went on, or the sugar in the meringue didn't dissolve. Spread meringue over hot filling, and warm the whites and sugar over simmering water before whipping.

Why does the meringue shrink away from the crust?

It wasn't touching the crust everywhere. Spread it to the edge so it seals against the crust at every point, and bake it until golden.

Why is my lemon filling runny?

It didn't boil long enough. Cornstarch only thickens fully at a bubble, and it needs a full minute there. The pie also has to chill 3 hours before slicing.

Can I make lemon meringue pie the day before?

Yes, but meringue is at its best within a few hours. If you must, bake the pie the day before, keep it chilled and uncovered, and expect a slightly softer meringue.

Can I use a torch instead of the oven?

Yes, for color, but bake the pie in the oven first. The oven cooks the meringue through; a torch only browns the surface.

How do I know when the meringue is done?

The peaks are golden brown, the sides of the meringue are set, and it feels dry on top when you touch it lightly.

From the table

Made it? Tell me how it went, and who went back for seconds when they thought nobody was looking.

Find it in

Flour on your hands? Big steps, screen stays on.

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